---
title: Decisions Episode Notes
description: Running off the Rails episode notes for adding more satisfying decision making to your game of DnD
---

## A Peek Behind The Scenes

Running off the Rails episodes are not scripted. However, we do use notes and an outline quite heavily to keep us on track.

Typically, before we record, Ariel and I will sit down and speak off mic for a bit about an idea or "thesis" that we have. We ask each other questions about these ideas, digging until we feel like we actually have something to say. We often times start off disagreeing, but through these conversations arrive at a more balanced synthesis that we do agree on.

Here are the episode notes for Season 3, Episode 8, released on August 1st, 2023, "D&D Decisions are Dull | Using Video Games to Create Fun Choices."

## Episode Notes:

### Trade-Offs

#### Feat Tax

Wizards has been trying to expand decisions available to martials for a long time, but they almost always offer these choices as feats rather than expanding the basic rules. This must be in the name of simplicity, players choose to adopt additional rules. 

However, most of the time these feats only further serve to pigeonhole martials into using a specific weapon over and over.

*Explain*

Many of these feats are also very natural ways the world should work, rather than expertise a specific character might pick up. For example, the charger feat is really just a mechanic for momentum. And could add some extra decision-making for your martial characters’ movement. These feats might fit better as rules for your whole game than rules for one player. (going for haymakers/precision shots (new players always ask about aiming for an eyeball) with great weapon master/sharpshooter could be a good rule for more fun decision-making as well. Can make the penalty -7 to make it more balanced)

#### Fighting Styles

Give all character classes that would be able to choose a single fighting style, all the weapon type-based fighting styles.

#### Damage Type (Slashing, Bludgeoning, Piercing)

It’s not SUPER important that trade-offs that we give weapons by damage type are realistic, just that the choice to use one over the other matters.

Piercing: We imagine ourselves as a surgical striker, compared to the longsword or the hammer, we are not content with making contact with non-vitals, we need to find a vital to dispatch the opponent.  
+1 to Hit  
Every time we hit with an attack, but do not crit, your crit window increases by 1 to a maximum increase equal to our proficiency score. Scoring a crit resets the window.

Bludgeoning: Fantasy, we want to do reliable damage to slow-moving, well-armored targets.  
Bludgeoning AC = AC - Proficiency Score + Dex  
Assassin 15 -> 15  
Jarlaxle Baenre 24 -> 25 (prof 5, Dex 6)  
Adult Red Dragon 19 -> 13

Slashing: Fantasy, we want to be more balanced. We want to maneuver well, and strike at extremities well, we are hedging with a sword to be well-rounded.   
+2 to weapon damage  
Your AC increases by +1

Weapon Tags  
Finesse   
If there is only one creature within melee range of you, once per round when that creature misses every attack it makes against you, you may make a weapon attack against it without using your reaction.

Heavy  
Before you make a melee attack with a heavy weapon that you are proficient with, you can choose to take a -5 penalty to the attack roll. If the attack hits, you add +10 to the attack's damage.

### Soft and Hard Counters

Use Pathfinder Resistance  
Half damage reduced is too much, resistance should equal Prof Score.

Weapon Triangle (Fire Emblem)  
Piercing +2 to hit -> Bludgeoning +2 to hit -> Slashing +2 to hit Piercing -> …

Magic Type Triangle  
Just like Pokemon, give your caster an appropriate typing.  
Life Cleric should be Divine.  
Oath of Ancients Paladin decides whether they are Primal OR Divine when they take their subclass  
Old One Warlock would be Eldritch

Eldritch beats Arcane  
Arcane beats Primal  
Primal beats Divine  
Divine beats Eldritch

Impact  
Getting a -2 to saving throws against weakness and +2 to hit armor class against weakness  
Advantage on counterspell roll if it's the same type or beaten by…  
(in my game I’ve already used homebrew rule “if you know the spell you’re trying to counter, you get advantage”)  
Advantage on Dispel Magic

### Hands and Throws

#### Choose a Number of Weapons for the Day 

After a long rest choosing the weapons that you will be proficient with today.  
Choose a hand of Weapons after a long rest (prof score)  
For all of those weapons you gain the use of that weapon’s specific fighting style for the day.  
Archery fighting style, and free switching of that equipment  
If you are using a longsword one handed, you get +2 to damage.  
Etc…

#### Diverse Weapon Options

If we want players to choose more diverse hands and throws we need sufficient options  
Is it Magic?

Right now the magic weapon quality is SO potent that you have to use your highest + magic weapon always.  
We should break up the qualities of + to hit, + to 

Mythril: Double your proficiency to decide if you hit.  
Adamantine: Adamantine to overcome resistance.  
Silvered: Fiends and Undead take extra damage.

 